Few years ago and now, we have seen many people move out of their countries to Canada for many purposes but the most surprising fact is that only few were able to make it into the country. This is due to either improper planning, lack of understanding of the Canada immigration system and many other issues. When you are moving into a developed country like Canada, there are some things that must be properly planned like your immigration pathway, your purpose of visitation, accommodation plan, etc. In this article, we will provide you with all the information and guidelines you need to know when you are moving to Canada.
Purpose of Immigration
There are many reasons why people want to move to Canada, which will include one of the following below. It is compulsory that you are able to define your purpose in cab before moving a finger. These are:
- Study: People move to Canada to study due to modern education system in the country. They have an international education system which is structured to provide the best education service. Canada can provide the elementary, primary, secondary, tertiary and advanced education to international students. There are also different scholarships grants for international students at all levels of education. The society also welcome everyone to the country regardless of your ethnic, cultures or race.
- Work: Canada is one of the developed countries in the world with a stable economy growth and development. The country is known for its wide investment in all sectors of the economy, ranging from education, health sector, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, power and technology, etc. There are job opportunities in these sectors for both citizens of Canada and foreign workers who are ready to work in the country. Starting from the entry level position to the senior executive position, there are at least more one than chance to get a job in this level.
- Family reunion: The Canadian government has encouraged family reunion by allowing her citizens and permanent resident to bring their family members and close relatives into Canada. This action foster love, cooperation and unity among family members.
- Immigration for protection and shelter: Refugees are victims of wars, natural disaster like earthquakes, flood, etc. Sometimes the category also include those who are stateless. They can move into Canada as a refugee, seeking for protection, support and shelter to live on.
- Tourism: People also move to Canada to visit all the natural and amazing places in the school, ranging from mountain, hills, waterfalls, five-star hotels and restaurants, etc. These places attract foreigners to visit Canada.
- Business events: Canada is a good place for any kind of business to flourish and boom. The Canadian government made policies and strategies that favour business owners and investors. There are also other factors like a ready-made market, affordable business loans, etc which makes the business easier to operate in the country.
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Immigration Pathways to Canada
Canada offers various immigration pathways i.e immigration programs that will permit you to enter the country either on a temporary or permanent basis. These immigration pathways include:
1. Express Entry Program: This program is popular among foreign nationals who are skilled and talented. It is designed to being in talented individuals into the country. This is good for Canada’s economy as there will be more innovations and new ideas. This program has three sub-categories which are:
- The federal skilled worker program (FSWP): This is a type of express entry program that is targeted to attract skilled and extraordinary workers who are ready to live and work on a permanent basis.
- The Federal skilled trades program (FSTP): This type of program is designed for skilled trades people who are willing to start up their business in the country and are willing to stay in the country on a permanent basis.
- The Canadian experience class (CEC): This type of program is designed for foreign worker who have at least three years of Canadian working experience in a specific field or occupation which must be in the NOC list i.e in the list of National occupation Code in Canada.
2. The Provincial Nominee Program: Canadian government has given some provinces in the country the liberty to nominate candidates for permanent residency in the province. This programs gives chance to the province to select the type of skills or personnel needed in their region especially in their labour force. Examples of provincial nominee programs in Canada include: Albert immigrant nominee program, Manitoba Provincial nominee program, New Brunswick provincial nominee program, British Columbia province nominee program, Nova Scotia provincial nominee program, Saskatchewan immigrant province nominee program, Ontario Immigrant nominee programs, Yukon provincial nominee program, Prince Edward Island provincial nominee program, Newfoundland and Labrador provincial nominee program. These programs have different streams for business owners or entrepreneurs, skilled worker and international students. Provincial nominees programs gives opportunities not only to beneficiaries of the program but also to the province i.e to grow and develop with the new talents and skills in their region.
3. Work visa: A work visa is also another route to get into Canada but it is only valid to you if you are entering into the country for the purpose of working. The temporary work visa is the most commonly used by foreign nationals to enter Canada.
4. Family Sponsorship Program: This type of program is for the citizens of Canada or permanent residents to sponsor their family members or their common law partner into the country. The most important criteria is that the sponsor must be a Canada citizen or permanent resident and the sponsored person must be a family member or spouse of the sponsor. How to get a Spousal visa in Canada
5. Visitor visa: A Canada visitor visa is a type of visa that allows a foreign national to enter the country on a temporary basis for visitation only. The visa only gives a total of six months to the foreign individual to stay in the country. From Canada Visitor Visa to Work Visa: How do you do it?
6. Refugee visa: Refugee visa is for the victims of wars, natural disasters or stateless persons. It allows them to enter the country for protection, shelter and support from the Canadian government.
General Eligibility criteria and requirements for Canada Immigration programs
Below are the eligibility criteria and requirements that must be met by foreign individuals to be granted any Canadian visa or permanent card.
- Age: Some Canadian immigration programs or visas does not require programs but if you are within the age group of 18-35 years, you have a higher chance of getting a visa than someone above the age group.
- Language skills: A Language is used for communication. It is important that you can speak, write and understand either of the two Canadian official language i.e English or French. You may have to undergo a language test or exam like CELPIP, IELTS, to prove that you can speak the language fluently.
- Possession of personal documents: Some personal documents will be needed to prove your identity. Examples are: your valid ID passport, birth certificate, passport photographs, marriage certificate, license, etc.
- Work experience: Some immigration or visa programs require that you have work at least a year or more work experience in your chosen field or occupation.
- Criminal record: You must have zero criminal records or be involved in any serious crimes.
- Good health: You must be in good health and possess no threatening medical conditions.
Simple Steps to Apply for a Canada Immigration Program
Below are the basic steps to apply for a Canadian immigration program:
- Eligibility check: You must check your eligibility for any of the programs you are applying for including all the simple requirements like age. This will help you to harness your directions and ensure you make the right decision on the choice of immigration programs to apply for. Visit the Canadian government website to explore more details on eligibility criteria on each program.
- Gather the documents: You must gather the documents you will need for your application which may include your academic credentials, personal documents like birth certificate, etc.
- Submit your application: You have to apply for the immigration program online via the application portal or website.
- Processing times: The processing time for a particular immigration program varies depending on the type of immigration program and the time of application.
- Application approval: If your application is approved, you will receive a notification to confirm your application approval and the next set of actions.
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Conclusion
Going to Canada is easy but the planning seems to be tougher especially when you don’t know the how-to or understand the immigration system of the country. You have to research about the Canada immigration system to choose the best immigration pathways for yourself, also the job market and other living conditions like cost of living, education, housing, food, security, etc. And you must also ensure that you consider the factors above when planning about your stay in the country at least for the first month before actually settle down properly in the country. If you understand these basic principles and concepts, your plan to move to Canada will go on smoothly and even if unexpected things occur, you will still be able to conquer it perfectly. Wishing you a successful and peaceful stay in Canada.